What, How, When & Why? 

All these questions are common to occur in an individual mind when they choose to get any treatment plan. In this blog, we are going to discuss the colonoscopy so that you can prepare yourself in the right way and nothing will come to you as a surprise.

What happens during a colonoscopy?

The colonoscopy takes around 30 to 60 minutes to perform. You will be given sedatives that make you feel relaxed but drowsy after the procedure.

• A colonoscope is inserted per rectally which allows a better look at the colon lining & different abnormalities are checked. The device is put through the rectum area and then it further goes into the large intestine.
• The scope is flexible which allows it to move easily in the colon region and by doing so, there is better visibility of everything. The scope helps in blowing air to the colon area and then everything is easily visible.

During the procedure, it is expected to have normal cramps. Just make sure the entire time you take deep breaths.

Is there something that I need to be careful about before getting a colonoscopy?

Make sure that you tell the doctor if you are undergoing any sort of health issue like:

• Pregnancy
• Lung problem
• Heart problem
• Allergy
• Diabetes

What are the necessary steps to prepare for the colonoscopy?

Diet & fluid intake needs to be limited before the procedure. Just make sure that you follow and do everything as to what the doctor says. Following the treatment, it’s better to ask someone to drop you back at your place. As you are under the effect of sedatives, make sure to not drive for 8 hours.

What happens after you undergo colonoscopy?

• The doctor will keep a close check over your condition for 30 minutes.
• It’s normal to experience cramps, gas, although it usually goes away.
• As per the doctor suggests you can eat your normal food

You need to follow every single instruction given by the doctor.

Signs that you need to call the doctor

Although complications are rare with colonoscopy, it is essential that you carefully take into account everything. The problem of puncture and bleeding is rare. You must consult the doctor at the earliest if you notice the following signs:

• Severe abdominal pain, chills, or fever
• Excess or prolonged rectal bleeding

Piles 

Piles are also known as hemorrhoids which are swollen veins present inside the rectum or outside the anus area. It can lead to itching, pain, and rectal bleeding. Just the at-home treatment can make the condition better. The condition is likely to result in irritating symptoms. The problem is likely to occur in people after the age of 50 and even younger people specially in theose having constipational 

Who is at increased risk of getting piles?

Well! The condition can occur in anyone and you are likely to be at more risk due to the following problems:

• Overweight or obese
• Pregnant
• Chronic constipation or diarrhea
• Lifting heavy objects way too much
• Sit on the toilet seat for a long time
• Diet contains less amount of fiber

What are the different types of piles?

Piles or hemorrhoids are divided into different categories which are mentioned below:

• External

You have swollen veins which are present below the anus area. The external piles are likely to result in pain and itching. It might be possible you experience bleeding. 

• Internal piles

Inside the rectum region, there is the presence of swollen veins. This condition is likely to result in bleeding but it won’t lead to any sort of pain. 

• Prolapsed

Both the above types can come under the prolapse which means it is well outside the anus and is stretched. This condition is likely to bleed & result in excess pain. 

What are the causes of hemorrhoids?

When excess train or pressure is put on the rectum or anus area the pile’s condition is likely to trigger. If excess pressure is put down then there are increased chances of experiencing swelling & inflammation. The chances of pile increases due to:

• Experiencing pelvic pressure due to weight gain (Cjanes are higher during pregnancy)
• Lifting heavy objects
• Bowel movement is pushed way too hard

What are the major signs & symptoms of piles?

Depending on the pile’s type you will experience symptoms. The internal hemorrhoids do not cause any pain, whereas external piles might lead to bleeding, and prolapse piles will lead to pain & might lead to excess discomfort. 

What are the necessary tests performed to diagnose piles?

The symptoms are checked & later physical examination is done. The necessary tests which can be performed are:

• Digital rectal examination
• Anoscopy
• Sigmoidoscopy

What can I do to prevent piles?

With old age, you have increased chances of getting diagnosed with piles. There are different steps which you can take to prevent this condition like:

• Increase the intake of water
• Don’t sit for too long in the toilet seat or never push too hard
• Increase intake of fiber-rich food in your diet
• You need to keep yourself active
• Do not have too many laxatives