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Kartik Goyal liver disease The Medical Hub

Which Types Of Foods Are Helpful In Curing Fatty Liver Disease?

Being diagnosed with fatty liver disease is a reason to feel concerned about your health. But this condition can be managed with healthy changes in lifestyle. Diet plays a crucial role in supporting liver health and reducing the accumulation of excess fat. The diet that you have to follow to cure fatty liver disease is not the strict restrictions that you have to follow. Only you have to focus on maintaining healthy nutrition, making healthy food choices and following sustainable eating habits. With the appropriate approach, you can enjoy the variety of foods that support liver health. Understanding what to eat and what not to eat is the first step to following a healthier lifestyle. The perfect diet to treat fatty liver involves food rich in protein, antioxidants and fiber. In the healthy diet plan for fatty liver, there are restrictions on consuming refined sugars, carbohydrates and unhealthy fats. Rather than depending on starvation techniques, the ideal strategy is a Mediterranean diet to control the portions with nutrient-packed foods, which is easy to incorporate into Indian dishes. 

Foods To Include 

When managing liver fat, the main goal is to consume foods that reduce inflammation and support the efficient processing of fats in the body. Below are the best food groups to include in your daily life to reduce fatty liver.  

Vegetables And Green Leafs 

Vegetables are the basic components of your diet. Green leaves are a good source of substances that help prevent fats from accumulating in the liver cells. Green leafy vegetables are low in calories, making them excellent food for fat loss. 

  • Fenugreek And Spinach: these can be added to soups, dals and stir fries. 
  • Cross-Bearing Vegetables: cabbage, cauliflower and broccoli contain the compounds that support the natural cleaning process of the liver. 
  • Gourds: bitter gourd and bottle gourd are good sources of water content and are easy to digest. 

Fruits 

Mostly, you may worry about the sugar content in fruits, but the natural sugar in fruits works differently from the synthetic sugars. Fruits are rich in antioxidants, which fight cellular stress in the liver, and some support the natural detoxification process of the liver. 

Juicy fruits: lemons, sweet limes and oranges. All these fruits are packed with vitamin C, which supports liver health. 

  • Berries: strawberries and blueberries contain antioxidants in high amounts known as anthocyanins.  
  • Pears And Apples: these are good sources of pectin, a form of soluble fiber that supports digestion, clears toxins from the digestive tract and eases the workload of the liver. 

Carbohydrates And Fiber

Replace the refined carbohydrates with healthy carbohydrates for the effective treatment of fatty liver, as they take a long time to break down and do not cause spikes in blood sugar levels. This helps to reduce the fat storage in the liver. 

  • Oats: a good option to eat as food for breakfast, which keeps you fuller for the whole day. 
  • Millets and Brown Rice: Switch from white rice to brown rice and millets such as jowar and bajra. 
  • Whole Wheat Flour: To make the rotis, opt for whole wheat flour instead of refined wheat flour. 

Conclusion 

Maintaining liver health is important for a healthier lifestyle. The involvement of healthy fiber from fats, whole grains and fats helps the body to control the accumulation of fat in the liver in the best way possible. Avoid including refined sugar, deep-fried food and alcohol or smoke in your diet. Make sure to do the physical activities and remain hydrated throughout the day. The few changes in your life have a long-term effect. If the lifestyle changes are not helping to improve liver health, then seeking care at Ameritus Hospital under the supervision of Dr. Kartik Goyal can help with timely diagnosis, best treatment and management of liver disease for the long term. 

FAQ’S 

  • Which foods are recommended to avoid to maintain liver health?

Avoid consuming sugary drinks, sweet tea and soda and also restrict eating white pasta and white rice.  

  • Are seeds and nuts healthy for liver health?

Yes, the seeds and nuts are healthy for liver health as they are a good source of omega-3 fatty acids, antioxidants, and provide a sufficient amount of vitamin E to the body.

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Kartik Goyal liver disease The Medical Hub

How Liver Disease Affects The Functioning Of Human Body?

Your liver is an essential organ of the human body that controls various functions. Its damage can cause certain problems in the body that affect overall health. Liver disease includes various conditions that have a negative impact on its functioning and lead to liver damage. Some conditions are mild, and some are serious and last for a long time. Knowing what to do and getting early care makes the difference. Some conditions develop slowly, and some happen quickly. It helps to clean the blood and fight infections. When it gets damaged, it is not able to perform its function well. With time, liver disease leads to liver cancer, severe scarring and the need for liver transplantation. You can treat and reverse some liver diseases if they are detected earlier. Other chronic liver diseases require ongoing care. Treatment depends on the damage and type of disease. 

Various causes of liver disease are as follows:- 

Infections 

Viruses and parasites infect the liver and cause irritation and swelling called inflammation. The viruses that cause liver disease can spread through semen or the bloodstream, contaminated water or food or contact with a person who is already infected. The common types of liver diseases are hepatitis, including: 

  • Hepatitis A
  • Hepatitis B 
  • Hepatitis C

Conditions related to the immune system 

The diseases in which the immune system attacks other parts of the body are known as autoimmune diseases, including:

  • Autoimmune hepatitis 
  • Primary sclerosing cholangitis
  • Primary biliary cholangitis 

Genetics 

A changed gene from parents causes the substances to build up in the liver. This can cause genetic liver diseases, including:

  • Wilson’s disease 
  • Hemochromatosis 
  • Alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency 

Cancer 

Liver cancer can be primary or secondary. Primary cancer first develops in the liver, and secondary liver disease starts anywhere in the body and then extends to the liver. Liver cancer develops with several small spots in your liver, but it can also start as a single tumor. The complications of other liver diseases that are not treated contribute to the development of other serious conditions, including:

  • Liver cancer 
  • Liver adenoma
  • Bile duct cancer

Drug-induced liver disease 

There’s a possibility the liver also gets damaged from taking an overdose of drugs and other supplements. This damage can be cured when you stop taking the medicines, but if it’s not treated and it continues, then the condition becomes chronic. 

Cirrhosis 

This refers to the permanent scarring in the liver that results from other causes and liver diseases such as hepatitis or alcohol use. Cirrhosis results in the development of scar tissue. The more scar tissue develops, the more difficult it is for the liver to perform properly. At the early stage, cirrhosis is treatable by addressing the causes. But when not managed on time, it leads to complications and becomes life-threatening. 

Other causes 

  • Alcohol usage for long terms 
  • Fat formation in the liver is called metabolic dysfunction associated with steatotic liver disease, formerly fatty liver disease. 
  • Taking medicines without a prescription
  • Contact with toxic chemicals 
  • Herbal mixes 

Conclusion 

Understanding the causes and their causes is important to maintain wellness. But genetic factors and autoimmune conditions play a role as primary drivers; poor dietary habits, alcohol consumption and viral infections remain preventable. Early detection is important because hepatic damage progresses silently without showing any symptoms. By adopting lifestyle modifications and prioritizing medical evaluations, you can reduce the burden of chronic liver diseases. If you are facing any problem with the immune system or a liver disorder, you may consult Dr. Kartik Goyal, the best gastro doctor at Ameritus Hospital, where you can get treatment at affordable prices with advanced care. 

Faq’s 

  • What are the signs of liver disease that we should never ignore?

The common signs of liver disease include yellowish skin, belly swelling, dark urine and unexpected tiredness. 

  • How does alcohol consumption hurt the liver?

Alcohol consumption breaks down the cells of the liver and causes scars and swelling.

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Kartik Goyal liver disease The Medical Hub

Searching For Natural Liver Support? Here Are Some Herbs Beneficial For Liver Disease

There are many people around the world who are struggling with different liver problems, and the conditions may include cirrhosis, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, alcoholic liver disease and liver failure. Different risk factors for liver disease include high blood sugar level, obesity, high blood pressure, viruses, cholesterol level and many more. To treat liver disease, there are a number of ways available, such as medication, immunotherapy, lifestyle change, surgical resection, and liver transplantation, which is the last option. In addition to standard treatments, some people turn to alternative therapies, including herbal supplements, to improve their liver health and protect themselves from liver disease.

Herbs That Can Help To Improve Liver Health:

Milk Thistle (Silymarin)

This herb is often called milk thistle, which consists of a group of compounds extracted from Silybum marianum, such as silybin and silychristin. It has been suggested that milk thistle has antioxidant effects that may help to reduce inflammation and help to promote liver cell regeneration and benefit those with liver damage. Regardless, silymarin is considered to be safe, and there are no side effects associated with its use in high doses.

Ginseng

Ginseng is a commonly popular herbal supplement that is known for its powerful anti-inflammatory properties. Gunsang used to provide help to protect against liver injuries caused by toxins, viruses, and alcohol, and it may also boost liver cell regeneration after surgery. 

Licorice

Licorice is a herb with various powerful medicinal properties. The main active component in licorice root is the saponin compound glycyrrhizin, which is commonly used in China and Japan in medicine to treat liver disease. 

Turmeric

Turmeric is linked to various amazing health benefits. Turmeric has powerful anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and anti-cancer properties. Supplements with turmeric and curcumin are generally considered safe for liver health.

Garlic 

Although garlic is generally considered a vegetable, it is a popular component of many herbal remedies. It is full of antioxidant and anti-inflammatory plant compounds such as allicin, allin, which may support liver health.

Ginger 

Ginger root is popularly used in Indian food recipes and used as a medicinal treatment for many health problems, including liver disease. Ginger root contains gingerols and shogaols that protect against cellular damage, which may have supported liver health against toxins and alcohols. Ginger is safe to use; you should consult with your health care provider before using high-dose ginger products.

Conclusion 

Some herbal supplements are considered safe and may even manage certain liver diseases, and herbs have important potential to treat liver diseases. Herbs should not be a replacement for medical treatments, especially when your liver conditions are not well. If you want to protect your liver from any diseases in the long-term, then a healthy lifestyle and regular exercise can be effective. If you are struggling with any liver disease you can visit Ameritus hospital, where Dr. Kartik Goyal most acclaimed gastro doctor with almost 10 years of experience can provide you the best advice and medical treatments. 

FAQs 

  • Can herbal remedies be beneficial in curing fatty liver?

You should rely only on herbs to cure fatty liver; medical treatments, regular exercises and a balanced diet are important to keep your liver healthy. 

  • Is it safe to take herbal supplements with medical treatments?

Some supplements may interact with medicines; it is important to consult a professional health provider, so they can give you advice after examining your liver condition.

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Gastroenterology Kartik Goyal liver disease The Medical Hub

Why Do Some Individuals Get Fatty Liver Disease Without Drinking Alcohol? Read To Know More

Almost all individuals think that fatty liver disease is caused by long-term alcoholism. It is true that fatty liver is often automatically associated with heavy alcohol consumption, but it is becoming quite prominent in individuals who don’t even drink alcohol. This condition is known as Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver, which is caused by the extra fat buildup in the liver. When you take a diet excessively saturated with fat, these compounds get deposited in your liver over time and result in the NAFLD condition. This condition is often linked to metabolic dysfunction rather than alcohol consumption. Read this blog to get to know about the major reasons behind this Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver disease.

Here is a look at why this happens and what drives this silent disease.

  • Metabolic syndrome and obesity

The primary driver of non-alcoholic fatty liver is metabolic syndrome, a cluster of conditions that includes abdominal obesity, high blood pressure, high blood sugar and high cholesterol. Excessive fat around the waist is directly linked to having fatty liver disease, as it leads to free fatty acids travelling to the liver. When the cells stop responding effectively to the insulin the body produces more insulin to manage blood sugar, which in a seemingly absurd way promotes fat storage in the liver. 

  • Poor dietary habits and nutritional factors

Dietary choices play a crucial role. A diet high in added sugar, fructose and saturated fats can force the liver to convert excess calories into fat, storing them within its own cells. Losing weight quickly through diet can disrupt the metabolism and actually accelerate the fat distribution in the liver. A diet low in essential nutrients can also lead to liver damage. 

  • Diabetes and prediabetes

Type 2 diabetes is strongly related to NAFLD. In fact, the studies suggest that up to seventy-five per cent of people who are overweight have NAFLD, and this condition is even more prevalent in individuals with Type 2 diabetes. The metabolic dysfunction accompanied by diabetes causes high blood pressure and an increased amount of triglycerides, providing the raw material for fatty liver.

  • Genetics and ethnicity

Genetics can play a major role in how fat is processed and stored. Some individuals are predisposed to storing more fat in their liver compared to others with similar lifestyles. It has been observed by researchers that in the U.S., Hispanic individuals have the highest prevalence of fatty liver, followed by non-Hispanic whites. This research proves that genetic influences also play a role in the occurrence of this liver condition. 

  • Other potential factors

While the above are the most common, the others which can cause fatty liver disease include:

  • Medications: certain drugs, including tamoxifen and some cancer medications, can cause steatosis. 
  • Gut microbiota: Changes in the Gut environment can lead to increased inflammation and fat absorption in the liver.
  • Underlying health conditions: Conditions like PMOS(Polyendocrine Metabolic Ovarian Syndrome) may increase the risk of fatty liver condition. 

Conclusion

Non-alcoholic fatty liver is a condition marked by fat buildup in the liver cells, often driven by metabolic factors like insulin resistance, obesity and poor diet. This condition can become more serious if not treated for a long time, but the good news is that if it is treated properly in time, this condition is often reversible through proper medication and lifestyle changes. For the proper diagnosis and treatment, it is essential to make an appointment with a professional. At Ameritus Hospital, along with our great team, we not only treat the issue but also help to treat the underlying conditions that are causing this issue, as non-alcoholic fatty liver is a critical condition. Under the guidance of our expert Dr. Kartik Goyal, we make sure to provide our patients with the best treatment according to the severity of their condition. 

FAQs

  1. What are the early warning signs of non-alcoholic fatty liver?

NAFLD usually has no symptoms in its early stages. When they appear, they often come as extreme fatigue, general weakness or pain or discomfort in the upper right abdomen.

  1. Can I reverse fatty liver disease without medications?

Yes, NAFLD is highly manageable through lifestyle changes. The best way to reduce the inflammation and fat buildup in the liver is by losing five to ten percent of your total body weight.

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Kartik Goyal liver disease The Medical Hub

Is It Possible To Get Fatty Liver Disease Even If You Don’t Drink Alcohol?

Yes, it is possible to get fatty liver even if you don’t drink alcohol. Fatty liver disease is not just caused by alcohol, and in this case, it is under MALSD (Metabolically Active Liver Disease), which is a liver disease that is caused by an increase of fat in the liver. The main factor leading to this condition would be obesity, diabetes, insulin resistance, high cholesterol and little physical activity. If left untreated, MASLD can eventually progress to MASH (Metabolic dysfunction- Associated Steatohepatitis), which is where it leads to fibrosis or cirrhosis, liver cancer or liver failure, but gladly this is preventable and can also be reversible. While reading this blog, you know the symptoms and how they can be prevented. 

If not alcohol drinkers, then who is likely to get fatty liver disease?

Alcoholic fatty liver is real, and so is MASLD, and it’s becoming a major concern in not only adults but also in teenagers, young adults and young children. A person is more likely to get fatty liver disease if:-

  • The person is overweight or has central obesity (which is fat around the belly)
  • Has type 2 diabetes 
  • Has high cholesterol 
  • Leads a sedentary life 
  • If the person has high blood pressure or metabolic syndrome 

What are the recognizable symptoms of fatty liver disease (MASLD)?

Fatty liver disease gradually develops into a serious condition. The person feels alright without any noticeable symptoms. But as it progresses, they may notice:-

  • Dull ache in the lower part of the abdomen
  • Weight loss without explanation 
  • Fatigue or tiredness 
  • As it continues to progress, you will notice yellow eyes or skin (Jaundice), swelling of the abdomen or legs, which are signs of liver failure. 

How is fatty liver diagnosed? 

There are different tests or exams to conduct for fatty liver disease, these are:-

  • A thorough medical history and physical exam 
  • Blood tests ( Liver function enzymes, such as ALT and AST)
  • An Ultrasound or Fibroscan 
  • Liver Biopsy for advanced conditions 

How can I preserve my liver?

Ensure that your diet should favour your liver.

  • Eat adequate fruits, vegetables, whole grains, nuts, and fatty fish
  • Switch to Olive oil.
  • Avoid fried foods, sugary drinks, white breads, and junk foods.

Move your body 

Exercising your body can cause great improvement to your liver. It helps to reduce fat buildup in your body, improves liver sensitivity, boosts metabolism, and so much more. You can do cardio, strength training or even Zumba if you enjoy dancing. 

Work on managing stress. 

Chronic stress and lack of sleep can disrupt your metabolism, so work on being mindful of your mental health. Indulge in activities that help you relax or any activity that promotes peace in your inner and outward environment. You can try meditation, affirmations, and yoga. 

Keep an eye on your sugar and cholesterol levels. 

Ensure to have regular check-ups on your blood glucose and lipid levels. They play an important role in your liver health. If you have been prescribed some medications, ensure you follow the instructions.

Conclusion 

Fatty liver disease is silent and becomes louder as it progresses. As soon as you sense any symptoms, go for a liver function test or an ultrasound in order to get proper care, treatment and guidance for fatty liver disease. Book an appointment at Ameritus  Hospital. Dr. Kartik Goyal and his team will be ready to give you the uncompromised treatment that you require. Our hospital is well-equipped and backed by experts who understand our work thoroughly. 

FAQ’s 

  1. What are the risks of MASLD?

MALSD (Metabolic dysfunction-associated Steatotic Liver Disease) gradually progresses, but as it advances, it gets to MASH (Metabolic dysfunction-associated Steatohepatitis), which is where a person gets fibrosis or cirrhosis, liver cancer or liver failure.

  1. Is MASLD reversible? 

MALSD (Metabolically Dysregulated Steatotic Liver Disease) is indeed reversible, especially in its early stages. It requires a number of adjustments, mainly in lifestyle and diet. Regular exercises that help both the mental and physical state of a person, incorporating a healthy diet and avoiding fatty foods, sugary drinks, white bread and junk food.

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Fatty Liver liver disease Pregnancy Shuchita Batra The Medical Hub

How to Take Care of the Liver During Pregnancy?

Pregnancy comes with serious changes to a woman’s body. These transformations can make liver function difficult due to hormonal fluctuation that increases metabolic demand and altered blood flow. The liver plays a crucial role in cleansing, preserving hormone balance, and processing nutrients that are vital during pregnancy. In this blog, we will talk more about how pregnancy affects the liver, warning signs to watch out for, and practical points you can take to protect your liver’s well-being as you carry your baby for liver health during the pregnancy.

How Does Pregnancy Affect Your Liver?

During pregnancy, your body produces higher levels of hormones, like oestrogen and progesterone, which can slow bile flow and increase the liver workload. Blood volume increases, and the liver must process more of the product drugs and metabolise them than usual.In most women, the liver adapts well; however, in a subset, disturbances in liver function may arise, potentially affecting both mother and baby.

Common Liver Conditions in Pregnancy & Their Risks

1. Intrahepatic Cholestasis of Pregnancy

  • This occurs mainly during the third trimester, when the bile acid builds up in the bloodstream due to impaired flow
  • Critical signs include intense itching ( mostly on palms and soles ), dark urine, pale stools, and, in some cases, jaundice 

2. Preeclampsia / HELLP Syndrome

  • Preeclampsia is characterised by high blood pressure and proteinuria; HELLP syndrome is a more severe variant involving Hemolysis, Elevated Liver Enzymes, and Low Platelets.
  • Symptoms may include upper right abdominal pain, nausea, swelling (especially in hands/face), headaches, or visual changes.
  • Without prompt care, HELLP can cause liver rupture, bleeding, or other life‑threatening complications.

3. Acute Fatty Liver of Pregnancy (AFLP)

  • This is unusual, but such a serious condition mostly manifests late in pregnancy. 

Present with nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, confusion, and low blood sugar.

  • The only productive treatment is rapid medical intervention, mostly prompt delivery; some delay can cause liver failure damage.
  • The only effective treatment is rapid medical intervention, often prompt delivery. Delay can lead to liver failure, kidney damage, or maternal/fetal death.

When to Seek Medical Help?

Even though a lot of symptoms may resemble typical pregnancy tenderness, some red flags deserve immediate attention:

  • Determined nausea or vomiting beyond early pregnancy
  • Intense itching, mostly at night, without rash
  • Yellowing of skin or eyes (jaundice)

If you notice any of these, contact your obstetrician or hepatology specialist promptly.

How to Safeguard Your Liver During Pregnancy

Below are evidence‑based strategies to support liver health while you’re pregnant:

  • Stay Well Hydrated

Drinking adequate water helps your liver flush toxins and supports bile production.

  • Limit or Avoid Potentially Harmful Substances
    • Avoid alcohol entirely during pregnancy — it offers no safe threshold and burdens the liver.
    • Avoid cod liver oil or liver‑based supplements, as they may contain excessive vitamin A (retinol), which can harm the baby.
  • Manage Weight Gain Wisely

Excessive or rapid weight gain increases the risk of fatty liver conditions. Aim to follow your obstetrician’s guidance on healthy weight gain.

  • Light to Moderate Physical Activity

Gentle exercise (as approved by your doctor) — like walking or prenatal yoga — supports metabolism, circulation, and reduces fat buildup.

  • Regular Prenatal Monitoring

Frequent checkups should include liver function tests (LFTs), bile acid levels (if needed), and fetal surveillance when warranted.

  • Reduce Stress & Prevent Toxins

Chronic stress can worsen inflammation and metabolic imbalance. Use relaxation techniques like breathing exercises, meditation, or prenatal yoga.

Also limit exposure to environmental toxins (strong cleaning agents, chemicals, smoking) that burden the liver.

  • Post‑Delivery Follow-Up
    • Many pregnancy‑connected liver conditions resolve after childbirth, but liver function should continue to be watched in the postpartum period.
    • If tests remain abnormal, follow up with a hepatologist.
    • Adhere to a well being lifestyle postpartum to preserve liver resilience in future pregnancies.

Conclusion

At Ameritus Hospital this is a liver doctor in India, where we understand that being aware and proactive can assist you in enjoying a safer pregnancy journey. Life is a silent worker in your body, and by embracing a liver-friendly lifestyle, you can be aware of the warning signs. You can protect both your well-being and the baby. If you’re starting to see persistent symptoms or have liver disease risk components, discuss them openly with your obstetrician or a liver specialist. Early observation and intervention are key to keeping complications at bay.

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liver disease The Medical Hub

Liver Failure – Signs, Causes and Treatment

The liver is a state of the liver in which it is not functional at all. It shuts off and ceases to carry out its usual activities. The severity of the liver failure determines whether a transplant can be done or not. The failure of a liver happens slowly over a period of time until it completely stops functioning as it should. There is a more common type of liver failure than the other, which is Chronic Liver Failure. The other one is called Acute Liver Failure.   

TYPES OF LIVER FAILURE 

Acute Liver Failure

It is a medical emergency where the liver’s capacity to cope is tempered and causes the whole body to respond negatively. It can manifest as an infection that is viral sometimes. This happens fast and requires a quick medical admission. 

Chronic Liver Failure

This is a gradual damage of the liver, where an entity or a particular cause of harm happens over a period of time. This leads to scarring, thus leading to failure. This kind of damage is irreversible. 

STAGES OF LIVER FAILURE 

Hepatitis

this is when the organ in question is inflamed, and this marks the genesis of a long term injury. If this persists, fibrosis manifests. 

Fibrosis

this scarring of the tissue is caused by inflammation caused by hepatitis. A tissue hardens the liver as it progresses. It can be reversible if the liver cells generate well. 

Cirrhosis 

this is an irreversible scarring of the liver. In this stage, the liver is deprived of its healthy tissues that it works with. This is a permanent infirmity. 

Liver Failure

this is a point where the organ is stripped of its ability to function, especially when paired with cirrhosis. Complications are detected from all over the body. 

SYMPTOMS AND SIGNS OF LIVER FAILURE 

  • Abdominal pain 
  • Fatigue 
  • Vomiting or nausea 
  • Loss of appetite
  • Jaundice 
  • Pruritus 
  • Dark colored pee 
  • Weight loss 
  • Musty smelling breath 
  • Shortness of breath 

WHAT CAUSES LIVER FAILURE

Acute Liver Causes

this type of failure occurs in people with no history of liver disease. It happens when something seriously damages the liver. This can be an infection that attacks the liver directly. The attacks include viral infections, drug overdoses, pregnancy complications, genetic disorders and miscellaneous causes.  

Chronic Liver Causes 

this happens as a result of cirrhosis. The scars of the liver kill the cells, and the liver dies gradually. There are several diseases caused by chronic liver which include chronic infections, chronic alcohol use, toxic hepatitis, metabolic dysfunction, bile duct obstruction, autoimmune disease, inherited metabolic disorders and cardiovascular diseases. 

MANAGEMENT AND TREATMENT 

There are various treatment methods for liver failure, which involve: 

  • Managing liver failure complications 
  • Treating the cause 
  • Liver transplant 
  • IV fluids 
  • IV nutrition 
  • Blood glucose 
  • Antibiotics 
  • Blood transfusion 
  • Oxygen therapy 
  • Vasopressor 
  • Medications or treatments to stop internal bleeding 
  • Dialysis 

In conclusion, liver failure is caused by infection attacks from excessive drinking, drug overdose, pregnancy complications and genetic disorders. Liver failure can be irreversible or be treated depending on how serious the failure has gone. Some of the treatments include IV fluids, IV nutrition and transplants. In case of any liver symptoms, one should be quick to visit a gastroenterology hospital for diagnosis and quick treatment.  

 

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liver disease The Medical Hub

खाने की ये 5 चीजें, जो शराब से भी ज्यादा खतरनाक हैं, लिवर को पहुंचा सकती है भारी नुकसान

आम तोर पर आज के जमाने में कम उम्र में ही लोगों को लिवर से जुड़ी बीमारियां होने लगी हैं। लिवर को शरीर का सबसे महत्वपूर्ण अंग माना जाता है। आज कल ये कई बड़ी बिमारिओं से घिरा हुआ है जिसकी सबसे बड़ी वजह लोगों को खाने-पीने की गलत आदतों का होना और सबसे बड़ी वज़ह है लोगों का खराब लाइफस्टाइल। शराब हमारे पुरे शरीर के लिए हानिकारक होती है और ज़्यादातर माना जाता है की ये लिवर को डेमेज कर देती है, इससे लोगों के लिवर में सूजन आ जाती है। जिसको एल्कोहॉलिक फैटी लिवर भी कहा जाता है। अगर हम इन बिमारिओं का सही ढंग से इलाज नहीं करते तो ये लिवर कैंसर और सिरोसिस जैसी गंभीर बिमारिओं का रूप ले लेती हैं। हेल्थ एक्सपर्ट्स भी इस बात को कहीं न कहीं सही मानते हैं।  लेकिन क्या आपको पता है की शराब के इलावा भी कुछ ऐसे फूड्स हैं जो लिवर के लिए हानिकारक है, एक तरीके का जहर हम अपने लिवर को देते हैं। ये चीजे धीरे धीरे लिवर को नुक्सान देती हैं, और एक वक्त बाद ये लिवर को पुरे तरीके से खराब क्र देती हैं। अगर इन चीजों को बंद नहीं किया गया तो एक दिन लिवर को फ़ैल भी कर सकती हैं  

लिवर को खराब करती हैं ये 5 चीजें 

सैच्युरेटेड फैट और शुगर जैसी चीजों का सेवन लिवर के लिए शराब से भी ज्यादा खतरनाक हो सकती हैं। इनके सेवन से लिवर बुरी तरीके से खराब हो सकता है। 

1 . शुगर

एक तरफ ज्यादा मीठा खाने से शरीर में मोटापा हो जाता है। शुगर का ज्यादा इस्तेमाल कई बीमारियों का कारण बनता है। शुगर लिवर के लिए हानिकारक होता है। शुगर डायबिटीज के मरीजों के लिए भी सही नहीं होती है, अगर व्यक्ति बेस्ड फूड आइटम का प्रयोग ज्यादा करते हैं उनको इसका सेवन नहीं करना चाहिए क्योंकि इससे लिवर में फैट जमा हो जाता है और ये फैटी लिवर का कारन भी बनता है जिससे की हम को अपने लिवर की हेल्थ के लिए शुगर का सेवन नहीं करना चाहिए।

2. सैच्युरेटेड फैट

आप को बता दे की केक, बिस्किट, सॉसेजेस, चीज जैसी कई चीजें सैच्युरेटेड फैट से भरी होती हैं और ये लिवर से स्वास्थय के लिए बिलकुल भी ठीक नहीं होते हैं। अगर आप केक, बिस्किट, सॉसेजेस, चीज जैसी चीजों को अपनी डाइट में शामिल करते हैं इनको रोज कहते हैं तो ये लिवर के लिए ठीक साबित नहीं होता है, इसमें फैट कंटेंट मौजूद होता है जो लिवर की सूजन को बड़ा देता है।

3. फास्ट फूड

ज्यादा फास्ट फूड का इस्तेमाल करना हमारी सेहत को खराब कर सकता है, इसके ज्यादा सेवन से हमारी पाचन प्रणाली में भी दिक्कत आ जाती है। लिवर के लिए फ़ास्ट फ़ूड का खाना नुकसानदायक होता है, क्योकि सभी फास्टफूड हाई कैलोरी से भरपूर होते हैं। इसमें बर्गर, पिज्जा जैसी कई चीजें शामिल होती हैं। इसका ज्यादा सेवन बॉडी में अनहेल्दी फैट जमा क्र देता है। फास्ट फूड का हर रोज सेवन हमारी सेहत और लिवर को खराब कर सकता है

4. सॉफ्ट ड्रिंक

सॉफ्ट ड्रिंक लिवर के लिए शराब से भी ज्यादा खतरनाक होती है क्योंकि यह लिवर को फैटी ही नहीं, बल्कि कई तरह के लिवर डिजीज का रिस्क भी बढ़ा सकता है। कई लोगों को इसके बारे में पता होता है और फिर भी कई पेरेंट्स अक्सर बच्चों को सॉफ्ट ड्रिंक पीने के लिए दे देते हैं और कई लोग इसको रोज पीना पसंद करते हैं जबकि ये लिवर के लिए सही नहीं होती है। 

5. रिफाइंड ग्रेन

आम तोर पर रिफाइंड ग्रेन में फाइबर की मात्रा काफी कम होती है और इसमें कम से कम पौष्टिक तत्व मौजूद होते हैं। रिफाइंड ग्रेन का सेवन करने से बॉडी में ब्लड शुगर का स्तर बढ़ सकता है, जिसके फलस्वरूप इसके इस्तेमाल से फैटी लिवर डिजीज की परेशानी हो सकती है। इसलिए इसका ज्यादा इस्तेमाल लिवर को हानि पहुंचा सकता है। 

निष्कर्ष :

कई तरह की अनहेल्थी चीजों का सेवन लिवर को खराब कर सकता है इसको सही रखने के लिए फास्ट फूड, सॉफ्ट ड्रिंक, शुगर, सैचुरेटेड फैट,रिफाइंड ग्रेन जैसी चीजों का इस्तेमाल न करने से हम अपने लिवर को ठीक रख सकते है। अगर आप किसी वजह से लिवर की बीमारी हो गयी है और आप इसका इलाज ढूंढ रहे हैं और इसके बारे में जानना चाहते हैं तो आप ਐਮੀਰੀਟਸ अस्पताल जाकर अपनी अपॉइंटमेंट को बुक करवा सकते हैं और इसके बारे में विशेषज्ञों से जानकारी ले सकते है। 

Categories
liver disease The Medical Hub

फैटी लिवर के लक्षण: कारण, प्रभाव और रोकथाम की जानकारी

फैटी लिवर

लीवर में स्टीटोसिस से जुड़ी कई बीमारियों को एक साथ स्टीटोटिक लीवर रोग (एसएलडी) कहा जाता है, जिसे आम तौर पर फैटी लीवर रोग के रूप में जाना जाता है। जब किसी व्यक्ति के लीवर में शराब या किसी अन्य कारण से चरबी जमा हो जाती है, तो लीवर बड़े पैमाने पर नष्ट हो जाता है और उसे उसी सम्य देखभाल की जरूरत होती है। जब चरबी का ढेर आपके लीवर के वजन का 5% से अधिक हो जाता है, तो यह एक गंभीर मुद्दा बन जाता है।

 

फैटी लिवर रोग क्या होता है ?

लिवर में बढ़ती चिकनाई का बनना फैटी लिवर की बीमारी का कारन बनती है और फैटी लिवर की समस्या आम होती जा रही है क्योंकि लोग ज़्यादा चीनी और अतिरिक्त चरबी  खाते हैं। लगभग हर 3 आदिवासी बालिगों में से 1 को फैटी लिवर की बीमारी है। लोगों फैटी लिवर की समस्या आम देखने को मिलती है। फैटी लीवर तब होता है जब आपके लीवर में बहुत ज़्यादा चर्बी जमा हो जाती है । यह आम है, खास तौर पर उन लोगों में जिन्हें मधुमेह है और जिनका वजन ज़्यादा है। हालाँकि इससे कोई लक्षण नहीं हो सकता है, लेकिन यह गंभीर स्वास्थ्य समस्याओं का कारण बन सकता है। अपनी पुरे जीवन में बदलाव करना इस स्थिति को रोकने और सुधारने के लिए महत्वपूर्ण है। फैटी लिवर एक बेहद सामान्य लिवर की बीमारी है और इससे 5-20 प्रतिशत तक भारतीयों के प्रभावित होने का अनुमान लगाया जा रहा है। यकृत भोजन और अपशिष्ट पदार्थों के प्रसंस्करण के लिए शरीर का मुख्य अंग है।

स्वस्थ लिवर में बहुत कम या बिलकुल भी चरबी नहीं होती है अगर आप बहुत ज़्यादा शराब पीते हैं या बहुत ज़्यादा खाना खाते हैं , तो आपका शरीर इस बढ़ती  कैलोरी को चरबी में बदलकर उससे खत्म करता  है। यह चरबी  फिर लिवर की कोशिकाओं में जमा हो जाती है।जब चरबी आपके लिवर के कुल भार का 5% से 10% से जायद हो जाता है, तो आपको फैटी लिवर की समस्या होती है। 

 

फैटी लीवर रोग के प्रकार

आम तोर पर दो तरह के फैटी लिवर होते हैं

गैर-अल्कोहलिक फैटी लीवर रोग : आम तोर पर मोटापा और मधुमेह के कारण इसके होने की संभावना बढ़ सकती है। गैर-अल्कोहल फैटी लीवर रोग के भी दो रूप होते हैं जैसे की निचेआपको इसकी पूरी जानकारी दी गयी है।  

साधारण फैटी लीवर, जो लीवर कोशिका की किसी चोट या सूजन के बिना लीवर में चरबी की मौजूदगी है। आमतौर पर, यह बिगड़ता नहीं है या इसका परिणाम नहीं होता है जिगर की समस्याएं.

नॉनअल्कोहलिक स्टीटोहेपेटाइटिस या  NASH,  एक लीवर की बीमारी है जिसके कारण लीवर में सूजन आ जाती है और लिवर मैं सूजन हो जाती है। इसके परिणामस्वरूप लीवर कैंसर, लीवर सिरोसिस और फाइब्रोसिस जैसी बड़ी समस्याएं हो सकती हैं, जिसके लिए लीवर गर्भाधान की जरूरत हो सकती है।

शराब से लिवर रोग

यह शराब पीने से पैदा होने वाली स्थिति है। यदि कोई व्यक्ति लीवर की क्षमता से अधिक शराब पीना जारी रखता है, तो ALD के परिणामस्वरूप बड़ी समस्याएं हो सकती हैं। ALD के कुछ प्रमुख परिणाम भी  हो सकते है  

पेट के ऊपरी दाहिनी ओर दर्द या बेचैनी, हालांकि लक्षण आमतौर पर मौजूद नहीं होते हैं।

लिवर का बढ़ना जिसके कारण बुखार, जी मतलाना, उल्टी, पेट में दर्द और पीलिया (आंखें और त्वचा का पीला पड़ना) इसमें शामिल हैं।

लिवर सिरोसिस लिवर में निशान संरचना या बनावट का संकलन है। अल्कोहलिक हेपेटाइटिस के समान लक्षणों के साथ-साथ, यह आपके पेट में बड़े पैमाने पर तरल पदार्थ जमा होने, उच्च लिवर रक्तचाप, आंतरिक रक्तस्राव, व्यवहार में बदलाव, और भी बहुत कुछ का कारण बन सकता है।

फैटी लीवर रोग के लक्षण

आम तोर पर फैटी लिवर के लक्षण हो सकते हैं जो लिवर फैटी होने की चेतावनी देते हैं। अगर आपको ऐसे लक्षण मिलते हैं तो ये फैटी लिवर का संकेत हो सकते हैं 

  • व्यक्ति मोटा और एक दम से पतला होना
  • मधुमेह से पीड़ित होता है
  • जायद कोलेस्ट्रॉल वाले व्यक्ति
  • पैरों में सूजन आना
  • रजोनिवृत्ति से गुजर रही महिलाएं
  • जिन लोगों के पेट की बजरूरत से जयादा या बोहत ज्यादा होती है
जिन लोगों को उच्च रक्तचाप हो

फैटी लिवर वाले अधिकांश व्यक्तियों में कोई लक्षण नहीं होते हैं, हालांकि कुछ को लिवर के बढ़ने के कारण पेट के दाहिनी ओर दर्द का अनुभव हो सकता है। थकान ,उलटी मन का बेचैन होना ,आँखों का पीलापन (पीलिया), पेट में पानी भरना (एडिमा), खून की उल्टी, मानसिक भ्रम और पीलिया हो सकता है।

 

फैटी लिवर बीमारी के क्या कारण होते हैं ?

हालाँकि फैटी लीवर आमतौर पर लंबे समय तक कई कारकों के इंतजाम  के कारण होता है। वैसे तो फैटी लिवर होने का आम कारण हो सकता है ज्यादा शराब का सेवन करना ,लेकिन शराब के अलावा, फैटी लीवर के अन्य सामान्य कारण इस प्रकार हैं

  • कोलेस्ट्रॉल हाई लेवल पर पहुंचना
  • मेटाबॉलिज्म कम हो जाना
  • एस्पिरिन, स्टेरॉयड जैसी कुछ दवाओं के साइड इफेक्ट होना
  • अंडरएक्टिव थायरॉयड हो जाना
  • लिवर से जुड़ी पारिवारिक बीमारी होना (पहले से परिवार मैं किसी को होना )
  • ज्यादा मात्रा में मिर्च-मसले वाला खाने का सेवन करना
  • टाइप-2 डायबिटीज होना
  • मोटापा बढ़ना
  • खून में फैट का बढ़ जाना

 

क्या फैटी लीवर रोग को रोका जा सकता है?

चयापचय से संबंधित फैटी लीवर रोग को रोकने का तरीका उन लोगों को दी जाने वाली जीवनशैली संबंधी सलाह का पालन करना है जो पहले से ही इस रोग से पीड़ित हैं, जिसमें ये सब शामिल है

  • फल और सब्जियों, साबुत अनाज और स्वस्थ चरबी से भरपूर स्वस्थ आहार खाना
  • स्वस्थ वजन बनाए रखना
  • बहुत कम शराब पीना या फिर  शराब को बिलकुल न पीना
  • सप्ताह के ज्यादातर दिनों में शारीरिक रूप से क्रियाशील रहना

यदि आप नियमित रूप से व्यायाम नहीं करते हैं, तो पहले अपने डॉक्टर से सलाह लेना बोहतब जरूरी होता है।

निष्कर्ष :

लिवर में चरबी जमा होने पर नॉनअल्कोहलिक फैटी लिवर रोग और अल्कोहलिक फैटी लिवर रोग हो जाता है , जिससे हमारा लिवर बिलकुल ख़राब हो जाता है।  जिससे हमको बोहत जायदा थकान, भूख ना लगना और वजन कम होना कुछ ऐसे संकेत हैं , जिन पर व्यक्ति को बोहत जायद ध्यान देने की जरूरत होती है क्योंकि इन स्थितियों में आमतौर पर फैटी लीवर रोग के लक्षण दिखाई नहीं देते हैं। एफएलडी का उसी सम्य पर इलाज किया जाना चाहिए, अगर हम मस्य से अपना इलाज नहीं करवाते हैं तो वह  पीलिया, खुजली और सूजन में पैदा हो सकता है जिससे लिवर सिरोसिस और फाइब्रोसिस हो सकता है। हालाँकि अभी तक फैटी लीवर रोग का आसानी से इलाज नहीं किया जाता है, लेकिन संतुलित आहार खाने, उचित वजन बनाए रखने, बार-बार व्यायाम करने और शराब के सेवन से दूर रह कर इसे रोका जा सकता है। इसके अलावा, आपको यह सुनिश्चित करने के लिए कि लिवर ठीक है की नहीं तो आप एमेरिटस हॉस्पिटल मैं जा कर डॉक्टर्स से सम्पर्क कर सकते हैं  और अपने लिवर की जांच करवा सकते है इसके द्वारा आप विषयज्ञों से सलाह ले सकते हैं।

Categories
liver disease The Medical Hub

5 Ways You Can Reduce Your SGPT Levels

If you have high SGPT levels, you can thoroughly pose a risk of liver disease. It is imperative that one takes the right steps to ensure that you are able to have and undergo the treatment for the same. With the right liver care, you can make certain that you are able to have a controlled amount of SGPT levels. One needs to make certain that one is able to enhance the possibility and likelihood of enhancing one’s situation. With the help of a liver doctor, you can make certain that you are able to improve your situation effectively. 

What are SGPT Levels?

SGPT levels are the amount of a specific enzyme present in your liver. These levels typically should be above 110, which indicates that your SGPT levels fall between the required 7 to 56 units per litre. If your SGPT levels are too high or too low, you can thoroughly have something wrong with your liver. It can indicate the presence of liver damage or injury. Therefore, it often requires that one is able to seek medical attention if the results showcase an anomaly.  

How Can You Effectively Lower SGPT Levels?

In this blog, you can make certain that you are able to find ways to enhance and implore ways through which you can effectively reduce your SGPT levels in a comprehensive manner. Ensure that you are able to adopt the following habits into your routine to make certain that you are able to lower your SGPT levels effectively.

Enhance Your Diet 

In order to make sure that you are able to improve your SGPT levels thoroughly, you need to ascertain that you can improve your diet. One needs to make sure that you are able to thoroughly enhance your intake of leafy green vegetables, garlic and turmeric. It is also suggested that one starts to drink green tea. You can easily make certain that you are able to lower your SGPT levels by just having a healthy and balanced diet. 

Drink Coffee 

If you do not drink coffee, you need to start including it in your diet. It would be preferable if you drink it without any milk or creamer. Elect to include honey instead of sugar effectively. Not only does this boost your metabolism, but you can also thoroughly make certain that your liver is in the right state. One or two cups of coffee is usually recommended. 

Improve Vitamin D Intake 

SGPT levels can also be thoroughly improved by increasing the amount of vitamin D one takes. One can effectively make sure that you are able to improve your body by enhancing vitamin D. It certainly helps the liver to function smoothly and, therefore, reduce the SGPT levels. 

Exercise Regularly 

It is also important to exercise regularly. By exercising regularly, you make certain that you are able to keep the body active. This will ensure that blood reaches different parts of your body and, therefore, the liver in a thorough and effective fashion.  

Reduce Fatty Foods in Your Diet 

It is important to make certain that you are able to reduce fatty foods in your diet as well. It can thoroughly prove to be a game-changer for your SGPT levels in a thorough manner. You can easily make certain that you are able to enhance the health of your liver in a thorough and effective manner. 

Quit Smoking and Drinking 

The last thing that could be useful to consider has to be that one-stop smoking and drinking alcohol effectively. Both of these things thoroughly impact the liver. Therefore, not engaging in these activities can thoroughly help to prevent the rise of SGPT levels. 

 

It can be thoroughly disconcerting to realise all of a sudden that one effectively requires liver care. One needs to make certain that they can thoroughly take care of themselves. With elevated SGPT levels, you can make certain that you are able to thoroughly enhance the possibility and likelihood of taking care of yourself and your liver. By adopting the aforementioned tips and tricks into your routine, you can make certain that you are able to thoroughly lower your SGPT levels effectively. You can easily make certain that you are able to understand and gauge your results with the help of Ameritus Hospital. Our team will make sure that you are able to understand your condition and offer you the relevant treatment. 

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Fatty Liver Kartik Goyal liver disease

Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease and Obesity

Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease and Obesity

It is commonly known that drinking alcohol excessively harms the liver. There is a widespread perception that this is the primary cause of cirrhosis and other serious, usually fatal liver diseases. Obesity is an important contributing factor as well. Fatty deposits develop in the liver as a result of both excessive drinking and obesity. NAFLD, standing for non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, is the diagnosis.

How does NAFLD impact the body?

The liver is one of the body’s most important organs. It helps improve digestion, produces proteins that rebuild and repair damaged cells, stores the iron the body needs, turns food into energy, and aids in the body’s capacity to fight off diseases. A small amount of fat is present in the liver’s normal composition. NAFLD is present when obesity causes the quantity of fat in the liver to rise to 5% to 10% of the total weight of the liver.

In many cases, NAFLD may not show any symptoms, making it difficult for people to identify their condition. In other cases, the liver swells, damaging the surrounding tissue. It’s also referred to as Non-Alcoholic SteatoHepatitis ( NASH). Cells are damaged as a result of this harm, and scar tissue develops as a result, reducing the liver’s ability to function. Cirrhosis is a disorder that develops when the level of scar tissue is excessive and can result in liver cancer and liver failure.

How does obesity cause fatty liver disease?

NAFLD may occasionally appear out of nowhere. Stated that the following are some frequent reasons for the condition:

  • Obesity is one of the most common causes. Modern eating habits, lifestyles, inactivity, and genetic predispositions are the main causes of obesity.
  • Type 2 diabetes
  • Diabetes syndrome
  • Taking some prescription medication

What symptoms are present in fatty liver disease?

NAFLD patients usually don’t exhibit any symptoms until the disease has progressed to the cirrhosis stage. In other circumstances, the symptoms could be:

  • Abdominal pain or a feeling of fullness
  • Nausea
  • Appetite loss
  • Weight loss
  • Eyes and skin with yellow undertones (jaundice)
  • Extreme fatigue
  • Mental confusion
  • Swollen legs and abdomen

Which treatment is most effective for NAFLD?

The first step in treating NAFLD brought on by obesity is weight loss. Under medical supervision, a controlled, progressive weight loss that doesn’t fluctuate could halt the disease’s course. This requires maintaining a tight diet and doing lots of exercises. A Gastro Doctor may also prescribe medication to treat NAFLD. If all other treatment options fail and the condition gets bad enough to risk one’s life, the only option left is a liver transplant.

If you have NAFLD or think that you could have it, consult with a fatty liver treatment in Punjab. Despite popular belief, a transplant surgeon won’t always prescribe one. The surgeon always places the patient’s best medical needs first. If there are no other options, a liver transplant specialist will recommend a transplant after carefully weighing all available options. Although NAFLD and other major liver problems. they are discovered and treated, the better the chance of recovery.

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Gastroenterologist Kartik Goyal liver disease

Gastro Guide: Everything you need to know about liver disease

The blog will highlight everything about liver disease to effectively enlighten you about the problem and what preventive measures you can take. You must visit one of the known Gastroenterologist in Ludhiana to seek the ultimate care for your gastro health and make your life better in all ways.

Which are the conditions that can damage liver disease?

Various conditions trigger liver disease like autoimmune hepatitis, hepatitis, fatty liver disease, alcohol-related fatty liver disease, liver cancer, and other problems. If you are dealing with any of these conditions, make sure to pay an immediate visit to one of the leading Gastroenterology Hospital in Ludhiana to seek timely assistance.

Which are the common symptoms of liver disease?

The liver disease symptoms depend on the specific condition you have. It’s possible initially, there are no symptoms, but as time passes by, the situation gets worse, and you start noticing the symptoms. Some of the most apparent symptoms are:

  • Yellowing of the eyes and skin (jaundice)
  • Chalky (gray) stools
  • Pain in the joints
  • Bloating or swelling in the belly
  • Loss of appetite
  • Nausea and vomiting
  • Pain in the upper right part of the belly

How is liver disease diagnosed and tested?

Medical science includes several tests to better analyze liver health. When the condition is checked, the medical history is analyzed, and a physical examination is performed to better understand the entire state. Some of the most common tests that are done are:

  • Blood test
  • Imaging test – CT scan, MRI, and Ultrasound
  • Biopsy

Depending on the symptoms you have and seeing your past medical history, the doctor will make the final call as to what to do next.

What are the Various treatment options?

Similarly, just the way symptoms are checked, the diagnosis is made. In the same manner, for every possible treatment plan, there’s a different treatment that is needed like:

  • Autoimmune hepatitis is treated through medications, and sometimes live transplant is suggested.
  • In the case of NAFLD, the treatment options include having a healthy diet, losing weight, not drinking alcohol, reducing cholesterol levels, and controlling diabetes.

When you consult the medical expert, he will guide you all effectively on which treatment is best to make your condition managed in all the right ways.

Are there any prevention tips for liver disease?

Some of the known prevention tips for liver disease are:

  • Ensure that you wash your hands regularly once you have gone to the washroom or changing diapers. Doing so ensures that the chances of infection are less.
  • Involve yourself in safe sex practices
  • Do not share your personal belongings like toothbrushes, needles, and brushes. Sharing such stuff increases the chances of infection.

Although, if you talk about autoimmune hepatitis, there is no such prevention tip.