People are suffering from different health conditions, including liver problems, which further lead to liver cancer. Hepatic cancer, another name for liver cancer, is the term for aberrant cell growth in the liver that results in tumor development. Hepatocellular carcinoma, the most prevalent kind of liver cancer, is derived from hepatocytes, which are the primary form of liver cells.

What is the definition of Liver cancer? 

Cancer that starts in your liver cells is known as liver cancer. Located in the top right section of your abdomen, beneath your diaphragm and above your stomach, lies your liver, an organ the size of a football. The liver can develop into several forms of cancer. Hepatocellular carcinoma is the most prevalent kind of liver cancer, and it starts in the primary hepatocyte form of liver cells. Hepatoblastoma and intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma are two less prevalent forms of liver cancer. For liver cancer treatment in Ludhiana contact the best specialized doctor. 

What are the causes of liver cancer? 

There are many reasons why liver cancer can occur, but the following are the most frequent causes and risk factors:

• Chronic Viral Hepatitis Infections: Liver cancer risk is significantly increased by persistent hepatitis B or hepatitis C virus infection. These viruses have the potential to continuously inflame the liver, which, over time, could damage the liver and result in the growth of malignant cells.
• Excessive Alcohol Consumption: Drinking alcohol excessively and continuously raises the risk of liver cancer by causing cirrhosis, inflammation, and damage to the liver. 
• Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease: Often linked to obesity, diabetes, and metabolic syndrome, NAFLD is typified by the buildup of fat in the liver. 
• Exposure to aflatoxins: In warm, humid regions, aflatoxins, harmful compounds generated by some molds, can contaminate food goods such as grains, nuts, and legumes. 
• Genetic Factors: People may be at risk for liver cancer if they have inherited genetic illnesses such as hemochromatosis, Wilson’s disease, alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency, or specific metabolic abnormalities.
• Metabolic syndrome and obesity: Overweight, insulin resistance, and metabolic syndrome are linked to a higher chance of developing non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, which can eventually lead to liver cancer.
• Exposure to Environmental Toxins: Liver cancer risk may be increased by occupational exposure to specific chemicals, such as vinyl chloride and arsenic, as well as environmental contaminants.
• Smoking: Tobacco use has been associated with a higher incidence of liver cancer, especially in those with underlying liver disease or viral hepatitis infections.
• Age and Gender: Liver cancer is more common in people over 50, with an increased risk associated with advancing age. In comparison with women, men are also more likely to get liver cancer.