Peptic Ulcer Disease: Symptoms And Causes

Peptic ulcer disease is a disease that can result in the development of painful sores and ulcers in the stomach or in the duodenum, which is the first part of the small intestine. The stomach is usually protected from the digestive juices by a thick layer of mucus. However, this protective layer can reduce or get damaged for many reasons, resulting in allowing stomach acid to damage the tissues. People who are suffering from this condition can look for peptic ulcer disease treatment in Ludhiana.

Who is more likely to be affected by ulcers?

Ulcers affect 1 out of 10 people. The risk factors for ulcers may include:

• Recurrent use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). These are a group of commonly used painkillers such as ibuprofen. 
• History of ulcers in the family.
• Illness such as kidney, liver or lung disease. 
• Constant consumption of alcohol.
• Smoking. 

Symptoms and causes of peptic ulcer disease.

What is the cause of Ulcers?

People had this assumption that the ulcers are caused by stress and bad food habits. However, researchers have found no such evidence of these two factors affecting the development of ulcers. However, researchers have revealed two other causes that may result in ulcers. 

• Helicobacter Pylori(H. Pylori) bacteria
• Pain relieving medications (NSAIDs).

H. Pylori bacteria

H. pylori bacteria usually affects the stomach. The bacteria affects more than 50% of the population all around the world without any visible symptoms. According to research, it is possible to transmit H.Pylori bacteria among people, especially during childhood. H.pylori bacteria cause inflammation in the layer of mucus in the digestive tract by sticking to it, which can result in the breakdown of this protective layer. This breakdown of the protective layer can be harmful as it prevents the acid in the stomach, which is responsible for digesting food, from causing any harm to the lining of the stomach. The best doctor for peptic ulcer disease treatment in Punjab can guide you with the best ways to manage the condition.

Pain Relievers.

NSAIDs, which are a group of medications to relieve pain, are another major cause of ulcers. These can result in thinning and weakening of the protective layer. Some of the medications that might be responsible for the formation of peptic ulcers are:
Aspirin, even the ones with a special coating.
Naproxen
Ibuprofen
Prescription NSAIDs (cambia, Celebrex and others)

Everyone who uses NSAIDs doesn’t need to develop ulcers. Consumption of NSAIDs with H.Pylori infections may result in potentially harmful complications.

What are the symptoms of Ulcers?

Some people do not experience any symptoms of ulcers. However, some of the symptoms that may occur are:

• Burning pain between the upper and middle stomach between meals or during the night. 
• Temporarily disappearing pain after eating something or taking antacids. 
• Bloating
• Heartburn

If the condition is severe, the symptoms may include:

• Black or dark stool.
• Vomiting.
• Weight Loss.
• Extreme pain in through your mid to upper abdomen. 

These are some of the symptoms and causes of peptic ulcer disease. Be sure to contact Ameritus Hospital if you notice any symptoms of ulcers.